General dentists not only work to prevent oral health problems; they also focus on oral cancer prevention. A dentist can still help improve health outcomes by catching warning signs of oral cancer early. They can also identify the patient's risk factors and recommend healthy habits that lower the patient's likelihood of oral cancer.
Oral cancer is an uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in and around the mouth. According to the Mayo Clinic, it can affect the lips, gums, tongue, cheeks, and roof and floor of the mouth. Early signs include but are not limited to:
Early detection is vital in managing oral cancer. With early diagnosis, treatment is often less invasive and more effective. Identifying abnormalities or precancerous conditions during routine dental visits can positively affect a patient's prognosis.
General dentists have several approaches to oral cancer prevention. These approaches may prevent late-stage cancer (such as with screenings and checkups) or help prevent oral cancer altogether (e.g., risk reduction). Explore them below.
Oral cancer screenings involve thoroughly examining the mouth, lips, tongue, gums, and throat to identify unusual lesions, sores, or discoloration. Dentists will also examine the jaw and neck for lumps. These regular screenings allow for early detection, helping to prevent the cancer from progressing to a more serious stage.
Even outside of dedicated oral cancer screenings, six-month dental checkups are a key part of oral cancer prevention. Dentists can recognize subtle changes in the soft tissues of the mouth that may signal potential problems. During a dental examination, they can identify warning signs, such as persistent sores or unusual lumps. Staying consistent with these appointments also allows the dentist to detect patterns or developments that might go unnoticed, such as white or red patches in the mouth.
Tobacco use, excessive alcohol use, poor diet, and other factors increase the risk of developing oral cancer. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections, particularly HPV-16, are also associated with certain types of oral cancer. Other risk factors include prolonged sun exposure and a family history of oral cancer or other cancers.
A dentist can discuss a patient's risk factors and how they can minimize them. Providing patient education about the dangers of tobacco and excessive alcohol use is part of this effort. Next, dentists can discuss how to easily incorporate fruits and vegetables into one's diet, which also benefits oral health. For patients with HPV-16, they will emphasize the significance of regular screenings and appropriate medical care.
Preventing oral cancer begins with awareness and routine dental care. General dentists provide essential services that promote early detection, reduce risk factors, and protect overall oral health. To schedule your next dental visit, contact our team at Edward Zeva D.M.D..
Request an appointment here: https://babylonsmiles.com or call Edward Zeva D.M.D. at (631) 773-1094 for an appointment in our Babylon office.
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